Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS)
Overview
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) s a rare cancer that develops in soft tissues, most often affecting children and teens. It starts in cells that normally grow into skeletal muscles but become cancerous instead.
Common signs and symptoms
- Bulging eyes, headaches, nosebleeds, or ear discharge if the tumor grows in the head or neck
- Belly pain, vomiting, or constipation if it is in the abdomen
- Trouble urinating, blood in urine, or vaginal bleeding if it grows in the urinary/reproductive system
- Firm masses in arms or legs; may cause pain if pressing on nerves
- Fatigue, weight loss, and systemic signs like fever may occur in advanced cases
Diagnostic tests and procedures
Physical Examination
To identify lumps and evaluate symptoms.
Imaging Studies
like Ultrasound, CT Scan/MRI to assess tumor size, location, and potential metastasis, and PET Scan to detect spread.
Biopsy
To obtain a tissue sample for histological examination to confirm diagnosis.
The Journey of Healing Starts Here
If you or your loved one is experiencing symptoms of Rhabdomyosarcoma, our expert hematology team is here to help. We provide comprehensive diagnostic services, individualized treatment plans, and ongoing support to ensure the best outcomes.
Treatment options
- Chemotherapy is the cornerstone of treatment and is usually started early.
- Surgery aims for complete removal but avoids functional or cosmetic harm.
- Radiotherapy is used for high-risk cases or when complete tumor removal isn’t possible.
Prognosis
Prognosis depends on factors like tumor size, spread, location, and histology. Localized tumors in favorable areas have a better chance of recovery. Advanced cases with metastasis have a poorer prognosis.