Osteosarcoma
Overview
Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that most commonly occurs in the long bones, such as the arms and legs, but can also develop in other bones. It primarily affects adolescents and young adults, typically between the ages of 10 and 20. Osteosarcoma arises from osteoblasts, which are cells responsible for bone formation.
Common signs and symptoms
- Pain and swelling in the affected area, which may worsen at night
- Cough and Shortness of breath if spread to lung
- Unexplained fractures
Diagnostic tests and procedures
- Medical History and Physical Exam.
- Imaging like X-rays, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), CT (Computed Tomography) Scans and PET (Positron Emission Tomography) Scans.
- Biopsy to get a small tissue sample from the tumor to confirm cancer cells under a microscope.
- Blood tests and scans to check for cancer spread (often to the lungs).
Treatment options
Chemotherapy
To shrink the tumor and destroy cancer cells in the body.
Surgery
To remove the tumor aiming to save the affected limb whenever possible.
Radiation therapy
Generally not effective for osteosarcoma but may be used in certain cases where surgery is not possible.
More chemotherapy after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
The Journey of Healing Starts Here
If you or your loved one is experiencing symptoms of Osteosarcoma, our expert hematology team is here to help. We provide comprehensive diagnostic services, individualized treatment plans, and ongoing support to ensure the best outcomes.
Prognosis
The prognosis for patients with osteosarcoma depends on several factors, including the tumor’s size, location, presence of metastasis (spread), and response to treatment. When diagnosed early and treated aggressively, many patients can achieve long-term remission.